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Selecting a New Dog
Dogs are excellent companions. They are loyal and affectionate and can add pleasure and security to your life. In return, dogs need daily care and attention from their owners. Choosing the right type and size of dog is very important, keeping in mind you will be responsible for that dog for at least 10 years.
There are more than 200 dog breeds available, and with a little research, you'll be able to find one to suit your needs. For instance, it would be foolish to purchase a fiery blue heeler pup to be raised with three children under five in a small suburban yard. Similarly, it would not be acceptable for a Pekingese to round up sheep. Large dogs need lots of room to exercise while smaller breeds cope quite well in a small environment.
Consider adopting a dog from your local RSPCA shelter. Many excellent dogs come into our care and are just waiting for a family to love.
Feeding
A well-balanced diet is most essential for a healthy dog. The easiest, most economical and well-balanced diet is a mixture of meat (raw, cooked and canned) and dry food. Plenty of fresh water must be available at all times.
Meat by itself is not a complete diet. Large, fast-growing dogs will have major mineral upsets and skeletal damage if fed only on meat. Check labels on canned food to make sure they are complete dog foods. Remember, you can create your own using a mix of commercial and fresh meat, vegetables, rice and other ingredients. Ask your vet for recommendations on the best combintion for your dog.
Milk can also be given to dogs of all ages, but too much may cause diarrhoea.
If using complete dog food from a can or packet, feed in the recommended amounts. Old or debilitated dogs may have special feeding requirements, so follow a veterinarian's advice. Food and water containers should always be kept clean.
A large marrow bone is nourishing and will clean a dog's teeth and massge gums, but never give your dog chicken, rabbit, fish or chop bones. Raw bones are best as they are more digestible.
Exercise
Along with a sound and balanced diet, regular exercise is most important to ensure a healthy, happy dog. Ideally, your dog should be taken to a safe off-leash dog area where it can run freely without being at risk in traffic or a threat to farm livestock or wildlife. Keep your dog within voice command at all times.